Getting started

Starting ImageJ

As ImageJ is a Java program, it is relatively “portable” which means it can be run without being installed in the traditional way.

In general, you can always start ImageJ by navigating to the ImageJ folder and running the approprate executable. Executables are included for all major architectures and for 32 and 64bit machines.

If ImageJ has been installed as a system wide application it may be started via the start menu.

For example, on the Hatherly B12 machines, ImageJ may be started by clicking on the Start button and navigating to:

All Programs > Local Applications > College of Life Sciences > Biosciences

and select ImageJ.

Alternatively, or if ImageJ is not listed at that location, after pressing the Start button, type “imagej” into the search field and select imagej from the search results.

Starting Fiji instead

Fiji (Is Just Imagej) is a distribution of ImageJ that includes many of the most common and powerful additional plugins.

You will probably end up finding that it’s easier to use Fiji than installing the same plugins to ImageJ yourself!

Fiji may be located at

C:\Users\Public\Desktop\Fiji\Fiji.app

the executable to double click is (still) called ImageJ-win64.exe.

If Fiji is not at that location, it’s easiest to stick with the installed version of ImageJ for this workshop.

The main Toolbar

The core functionality in ImageJ is accessible via the menu bar shown below.

ImageJ main toolbar

In the rest of this text, the notation

File > Open

indicates selecting first the “File” menu and then the “Open” Sub-menu/command.

Loading data

File > Open or File > Import (depending on data type).

Open is generally used for 2D data sets (images) and Import for 3D data sets, as it allows opening image sequences, multi-layer tiffs, and films (avis).

TIP: Drag and Drop image loading

For many image types you can also drag and drop the image from the file explorer onto the ImageJ toolbar

Exercise 1.1

Download the Cell_Colony.jpg sample image from https://imagej.net/images/.

After saving it on your desktop, open the image in ImageJ.

Additional: Also download the confocal stack files and the ct.dcm files to familiarise yourself with loading various image file formats.

Inspecting data

Before we move on to manipulating the image in any way, it’s sometimes useful to start out by examining the image.

There are several tools to help us get to know the data in imagej;

  • image > show info gives use information like width, height, bit-depth, and scale (if set)
  • hovering over the image with the mouse reveals the intensity that pixel location (displayed in the main toolbar’s status area)
  • Use the line-selection tool to measure distances (see ROI section below)